[HTML][HTML] Loss of Myh14 increases susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss in CBA/CaJ mice

X Fu, L Zhang, Y Jin, X Sun, A Zhang, Z Wen, Y Zhou… - Neural …, 2016 - hindawi.com
X Fu, L Zhang, Y Jin, X Sun, A Zhang, Z Wen, Y Zhou, M Xia, J Gao
Neural Plasticity, 2016hindawi.com
MYH14 is a member of the myosin family, which has been implicated in many motile
processes such as ion-channel gating, organelle translocation, and the cytoskeleton
rearrangement. Mutations in MYH14 lead to a DFNA4-type hearing impairment. Further
evidence also shows that MYH14 is a candidate noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL)
susceptible gene. However, the specific roles of MYH14 in auditory function and NIHL are
not fully understood. In the present study, we used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to establish a …
MYH14 is a member of the myosin family, which has been implicated in many motile processes such as ion-channel gating, organelle translocation, and the cytoskeleton rearrangement. Mutations in MYH14 lead to a DFNA4-type hearing impairment. Further evidence also shows that MYH14 is a candidate noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) susceptible gene. However, the specific roles of MYH14 in auditory function and NIHL are not fully understood. In the present study, we used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to establish a Myh14 knockout mice line in CBA/CaJ background (now referred to as Myh14−/− mice) and clarify the role of MYH14 in the cochlea and NIHL. We found that Myh14−/− mice did not exhibit significant hearing loss until five months of age. In addition, Myh14−/− mice were more vulnerable to high intensity noise compared to control mice. More significant outer hair cell loss was observed in Myh14−/− mice than in wild type controls after acoustic trauma. Our findings suggest that Myh14 may play a beneficial role in the protection of the cochlea after acoustic overstimulation in CBA/CaJ mice.
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